本地英文版地址: ../en/security-api-saml-prepare-authentication.html
SAML prepare authentication APIedit
Creates a SAML authentication request (<AuthnRequest>) as a URL string, based on the configuration of the respective SAML realm in Elasticsearch.
This API is intended for use by custom web applications other than Kibana. If you are using Kibana, see the Configuring SAML single-sign-on on the Elastic Stack.
Requestedit
POST /_security/saml/prepare
Descriptionedit
This API returns a URL pointing to the SAML Identity
Provider. You can use the URL to redirect the browser of the user in order to
continue the authentication process. The URL includes a single parameter named SAMLRequest,
which contains a SAML Authentication request that is deflated and
Base64 encoded. If the configuration dictates that SAML authentication requests
should be signed, the URL has two extra parameters named SigAlg and
Signature. These parameters contain the algorithm used for the signature and
the signature value itself.
It also returns a random string that uniquely identifies this SAML Authentication request. The
caller of this API needs to store this identifier as it needs to used in a following step of
the authentication process (see SAML authenticate API).
Elasticsearch exposes all the necessary SAML related functionality via the SAML APIs. These APIs are used internally by Kibana in order to provide SAML based authentication, but can also be used by other custom web applications or other clients. See also SAML authenticate API, SAML invalidate API, and SAML logout API.
Request bodyedit
-
acs -
(Optional, string) The Assertion Consumer Service URL that matches the one of the SAML
realms in Elasticsearch. The realm is used to generate the authentication request.
You must specify either this parameter or the
realmparameter. -
realm -
(Optional, string) The name of the SAML realm in Elasticsearch for which the configuration is
used to generate the authentication request. You must specify either this parameter or the
acsparameter.
Response bodyedit
-
id - (string) A unique identifier for the SAML Request to be stored by the caller of the API.
-
realm - (string) The name of the Elasticsearch realm that was used to construct the authentication request.
-
redirect - (string) The URL to redirect the user to.
Examplesedit
The following example generates a SAML authentication request for the SAML realm with name saml1
POST /_security/saml/prepare
{
"realm" : "saml1"
}
The following example generates a SAML authentication request for the SAML realm with an Assertion Consuming Service URL matching `https://kibana.org/api/security/v1/saml
POST /_security/saml/prepare
{
"acs" : "https://kibana.org/api/security/v1/saml"
}
This API returns the following response:
{
"redirect": "https://my-idp.org/login?SAMLRequest=fVJdc6IwFP0rmbwDgUKLGbFDtc462%2B06FX3Yl50rBJsKCZsbrPbXL6J22hdfk%2FNx7zl3eL%2BvK7ITBqVWCfVdRolQuS6k2iR0mU2dmN6Phgh1FTQ8be2rehH%2FWoGWdESF%2FPST0NYorgElcgW1QG5zvkh%2FPfHAZbwx2upcV5SkiMLYzmqsFba1MAthdjIXy5enhL5a23DPOyo6W7kGBa7cwhZ2gO7G8OiW%2BR400kORt0bag7fzezAlk24eqcD2OxxlsNN5O3MdsW9c6CZnbq7rntF4d3s0D7BaHTZhIWN52P%2BcjiuGRbDU6cdj%2BEjJbJLQv4N4ADdhxBiEZbQuWclY4Q8iABbCXczCdSiKMAC%2FgyO2YqbQgrIJDZg%2FcFjsMD%2Fzb3gUcBa5sR%2F9oWR%2BzuJBqlPG14Jbn0DIf2TZ3Jn%2FXmSUrC5ddQB6bob37uZrJdeF4dIDHV3iuhb70Ptq83kOz53ubDLXlcwPJK0q%2FT42AqxIaAkVCkqm2tRgr49yfJGFU%2FZQ3hy3QyuUpd7obPv97kb%2FAQ%3D%3D"}",
"realm": "saml1",
"id": "_989a34500a4f5bf0f00d195aa04a7804b4ed42a1"
}