本地英文版地址: ../en/search-shards.html
Search Shards APIedit
Returns the indices and shards that a search request would be executed against.
GET /twitter/_search_shards
Requestedit
GET /<index>/_search_shards
Descriptionedit
The search shards api returns the indices and shards that a search request would
be executed against. This can give useful feedback for working out issues or
planning optimizations with routing and shard preferences. When filtered aliases
are used, the filter is returned as part of the indices section.
Path parametersedit
-
<index> - (Optional, string) Comma-separated list or wildcard expression of index names used to limit the request.
Query parametersedit
-
allow_no_indices -
(Optional, boolean) If
true, the request does not return an error if a wildcard expression or_allvalue retrieves only missing or closed indices.This parameter also applies to index aliases that point to a missing or closed index.
Defaults to
true. -
expand_wildcards -
(Optional, string) Controls what kind of indices that wildcard expressions can expand to. Multiple values are accepted when separated by a comma, as in
open,hidden. Valid values are:-
all - Expand to open and closed indices, including hidden indices.
-
open - Expand only to open indices.
-
closed - Expand only to closed indices.
-
hidden -
Expansion of wildcards will include hidden indices.
Must be combined with
open,closed, or both. -
none - Wildcard expressions are not accepted.
Defaults to
open. -
-
ignore_unavailable -
(Optional, boolean) If
true, missing or closed indices are not included in the response. Defaults tofalse. -
local -
(Optional, boolean) If
true, the request retrieves information from the local node only. Defaults tofalse, which means information is retrieved from the master node. -
preference - (Optional, string) Specifies the node or shard the operation should be performed on. Random by default.
-
routing - (Optional, string) Target the specified primary shard.
Examplesedit
GET /twitter/_search_shards
The API returns the following result:
{
"nodes": ...,
"indices" : {
"twitter": { }
},
"shards": [
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 0,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"0TvkCyF7TAmM1wHP4a42-A"},
"relocating_node": null
}
],
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 1,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"fMju3hd1QHWmWrIgFnI4Ww"},
"relocating_node": null
}
],
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 2,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"Nwl0wbMBTHCWjEEbGYGapg"},
"relocating_node": null
}
],
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 3,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"bU_KLGJISbW0RejwnwDPKw"},
"relocating_node": null
}
],
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 4,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"DMs7_giNSwmdqVukF7UydA"},
"relocating_node": null
}
]
]
}
Specifying the same request, this time with a routing value:
GET /twitter/_search_shards?routing=foo,bar
The API returns the following result:
{
"nodes": ...,
"indices" : {
"twitter": { }
},
"shards": [
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 2,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"fMju3hd1QHWmWrIgFnI4Ww"},
"relocating_node": null
}
],
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 3,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"0TvkCyF7TAmM1wHP4a42-A"},
"relocating_node": null
}
]
]
}
Because of the specified routing values, the search is only executed against two of the shards.