本地英文版地址: ../en/analysis-length-tokenfilter.html
Length token filteredit
Removes tokens shorter or longer than specified character lengths.
For example, you can use the length filter to exclude tokens shorter than 2
characters and tokens longer than 5 characters.
This filter uses Lucene’s LengthFilter.
The length filter removes entire tokens. If you’d prefer to shorten tokens to
a specific length, use the truncate filter.
Exampleedit
The following analyze API request uses the length
filter to remove tokens longer than 4 characters:
GET _analyze
{
"tokenizer": "whitespace",
"filter": [
{
"type": "length",
"min": 0,
"max": 4
}
],
"text": "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
}
The filter produces the following tokens:
[ the, fox, over, the, lazy, dog ]
Add to an analyzeredit
The following create index API request uses the
length filter to configure a new
custom analyzer.
PUT length_example
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"analyzer": {
"standard_length": {
"tokenizer": "standard",
"filter": [ "length" ]
}
}
}
}
}
Configurable parametersedit
-
min -
(Optional, integer)
Minimum character length of a token. Shorter tokens are excluded from the
output. Defaults to
0. -
max -
(Optional, integer)
Maximum character length of a token. Longer tokens are excluded from the output.
Defaults to
Integer.MAX_VALUE, which is2^31-1or2147483647.
Customizeedit
To customize the length filter, duplicate it to create the basis
for a new custom token filter. You can modify the filter using its configurable
parameters.
For example, the following request creates a custom length filter that removes
tokens shorter than 2 characters and tokens longer than 10 characters:
PUT length_custom_example
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"analyzer": {
"whitespace_length_2_to_10_char": {
"tokenizer": "whitespace",
"filter": [ "length_2_to_10_char" ]
}
},
"filter": {
"length_2_to_10_char": {
"type": "length",
"min": 2,
"max": 10
}
}
}
}
}