原文地址: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.7/test-analyzer.html, 原文档版权归 www.elastic.co 所有
IMPORTANT: No additional bug fixes or documentation updates
will be released for this version. For the latest information, see the
current release documentation.
Test an analyzeredit
The analyze API is an invaluable tool for viewing the
terms produced by an analyzer. A built-in analyzer can be specified inline in
the request:
POST _analyze
{
"analyzer": "whitespace",
"text": "The quick brown fox."
}
The API returns the following response:
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "The",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 3,
"type": "word",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "quick",
"start_offset": 4,
"end_offset": 9,
"type": "word",
"position": 1
},
{
"token": "brown",
"start_offset": 10,
"end_offset": 15,
"type": "word",
"position": 2
},
{
"token": "fox.",
"start_offset": 16,
"end_offset": 20,
"type": "word",
"position": 3
}
]
}
You can also test combinations of:
- A tokenizer
- Zero or more token filters
- Zero or more character filters
POST _analyze
{
"tokenizer": "standard",
"filter": [ "lowercase", "asciifolding" ],
"text": "Is this déja vu?"
}
The API returns the following response:
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "is",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 2,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "this",
"start_offset": 3,
"end_offset": 7,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 1
},
{
"token": "deja",
"start_offset": 8,
"end_offset": 12,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 2
},
{
"token": "vu",
"start_offset": 13,
"end_offset": 15,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 3
}
]
}
Alternatively, a custom analyzer can be
referred to when running the analyze API on a specific index:
PUT my_index
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"analyzer": {
"std_folded": {
"type": "custom",
"tokenizer": "standard",
"filter": [
"lowercase",
"asciifolding"
]
}
}
}
},
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"my_text": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "std_folded"
}
}
}
}
GET my_index/_analyze
{
"analyzer": "std_folded",
"text": "Is this déjà vu?"
}
GET my_index/_analyze
{
"field": "my_text",
"text": "Is this déjà vu?"
}
The API returns the following response:
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "is",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 2,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "this",
"start_offset": 3,
"end_offset": 7,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 1
},
{
"token": "deja",
"start_offset": 8,
"end_offset": 12,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 2
},
{
"token": "vu",
"start_offset": 13,
"end_offset": 15,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 3
}
]
}