Search input | Elasticsearch Guide [7.7]

原文地址: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.7/input-search.html, 原文档版权归 www.elastic.co 所有

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Search inputedit

Use the search input to load the results of an Elasticsearch search request into the execution context when the watch is triggered. See Search Input Attributes for all of the supported attributes.

In the search input’s request object, you specify:

The indices you want to search
The search type
The search request body

The search request body supports the full Elasticsearch Query DSL—it’s the same as the body of an Elasticsearch _search request.

For example, the following input retrieves all event documents from the logs index:

"input" : {
  "search" : {
    "request" : {
      "indices" : [ "logs" ],
      "body" : {
        "query" : { "match_all" : {}}
      }
    }
  }
}

You can use date math and wildcards when specifying indices. For example, the following input loads the latest VIXZ quote from today’s daily quotes index:

{
  "input" : {
    "search" : {
      "request" : {
        "indices" : [ "<stock-quotes-{now/d}>" ],
        "body" : {
          "size" : 1,
          "sort" : {
            "timestamp" : { "order" : "desc"}
          },
          "query" : {
            "term" : { "symbol" : "vix"}
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Extracting specific fieldsedit

You can specify which fields in the search response you want to load into the watch payload with the extract attribute. This is useful when a search generates a large response and you are only interested in particular fields.

For example, the following input loads only the total number of hits into the watch payload:

"input": {
    "search": {
      "request": {
        "indices": [ ".watcher-history*" ]
      },
      "extract": [ "hits.total.value" ]
    }
  },

Using Templatesedit

The search input supports search templates. For example, the following snippet references the indexed template called my_template and passes a value of 23 to fill in the template’s value parameter:

{
  "input" : {
    "search" : {
      "request" : {
        "indices" : [ "logs" ],
        "template" : {
          "id" : "my_template",
          "params" : {
            "value" : 23
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  ...
}

Applying conditionsedit

The search input is often used in conjunction with the script condition. For example, the following snippet adds a condition to check if the search returned more than five hits:

{
  "input" : {
    "search" : {
      "request" : {
        "indices" : [ "logs" ],
        "body" : {
          "query" : { "match_all" : {} }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "condition" : {
    "compare" : { "ctx.payload.hits.total.value" : { "gt" : 5 }}
  }
  ...
}

Accessing the search resultsedit

Conditions, transforms, and actions can access the search results through the watch execution context. For example:

To load all of the search hits into an email body, use ctx.payload.hits.
To reference the total number of hits, use ctx.payload.hits.total.value.
To access a particular hit, use its zero-based array index. For example, to get the third hit, use ctx.payload.hits.hits.2.
To get a field value from a particular hit, use ctx.payload.hits.hits.<index>.fields.<fieldname>. For example, to get the message field from the first hit, use ctx.payload.hits.hits.0.fields.message.

The total number of hits in the search response is returned as an object in the response. It contains a value, the number of hits, and a relation that indicates if the value is accurate ("eq") or a lower bound of the total hits that match the query ("gte"). You can set track_total_hits to true in the search request to tell Elasticsearch to always track the number of hits accurately.

Search Input Attributesedit

Name	Required	Default	Description
`request.search_type`	no	`query_then_fetch`	The type of search request to perform. Valid values are: `dfs_query_and_fetch`, `dfs_query_then_fetch`, `query_and_fetch`, and `query_then_fetch`. The Elasticsearch default is `query_then_fetch`.
`request.indices`	no	-	The indices to search. If omitted, all indices are searched, which is the default behaviour in Elasticsearch.
`request.body`	no	-	The body of the request. The request body follows the same structure you normally send in the body of a REST `_search` request. The body can be static text or include `mustache` templates.
`request.template`	no	-	The body of the search template. See configure templates for more information.
`request.indices_options.expand_wildcards`	no	`open`	How to expand wildcards. Valid values are: `all`, `open`, `closed`, and `none` See `expand_wildcards` for more information.
`request.indices_options.ignore_unavailable`	no	`true`	Whether the search should ignore unavailable indices. See `ignore_unavailable` for more information.
`request.indices_options.allow_no_indices`	no	`true`	Whether to allow a search where a wildcard indices expression results in no concrete indices. See allow_no_indices for more information.
`extract`	no	-	A array of JSON keys to extract from the search response and load as the payload. When a search generates a large response, you can use `extract` to select the relevant fields instead of loading the entire response.
`timeout`	no	30s	The timeout for waiting for the search api call to return. If no response is returned within this time, the search input times out and fails. This setting overrides the default search operations timeouts.

You can reference the following variables in the execution context when specifying the request body:

Name	Description
`ctx.watch_id`	The id of the watch that is currently executing.
`ctx.execution_time`	The time execution of this watch started.
`ctx.trigger.triggered_time`	The time this watch was triggered.
`ctx.trigger.scheduled_time`	The time this watch was supposed to be triggered.
`ctx.metadata.*`	Any metadata associated with the watch.

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