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Retrieving a Documentedit
Now that we have some data stored in Elasticsearch, we can get to work on the business requirements for this application. The first requirement is the ability to retrieve individual employee data.
This is easy in Elasticsearch. We simply execute an HTTP GET
request and
specify the address of the document—the index, type, and ID. Using
those three pieces of information, we can return the original JSON document:
GET /megacorp/employee/1
And the response contains some metadata about the document, and John Smith’s
original JSON document as the _source
field:
{ "_index" : "megacorp", "_type" : "employee", "_id" : "1", "_version" : 1, "found" : true, "_source" : { "first_name" : "John", "last_name" : "Smith", "age" : 25, "about" : "I love to go rock climbing", "interests": [ "sports", "music" ] } }
In the same way that we changed the HTTP verb from PUT
to GET
in order to
retrieve the document, we could use the DELETE
verb to delete the document,
and the HEAD
verb to check whether the document exists. To replace an
existing document with an updated version, we just PUT
it again.